Film vs Video Article

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MovieStuff
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Post by MovieStuff »

Mitch Perkins wrote:
MovieStuff wrote:
Digital is easily manipulated to look pretty much how anyone wants it to look.
If that were true, we none of us could tell the difference between video and film, and there would be no debate.
Some can tell the difference and some can't; that's why there's a debate. You and I can tell the difference easily but we work with film on a regular basis. My sisters, my mom, friends and others and even some DPs that I talk to regularly that saw Spy Kids 2, Superman Returns, Star Wars, Apocalypto, Miami Vice, etc had no idea they were watching digital origination. Others I know spotted it immediately. I could be wrong but, 10 years ago or so, I think everyone would have spotted it, so either the audiences are getting more apathetic or the HD tech boys are getting closer to the mark. I think it's a bit of both, which makes me nervous because I don't want audience apathy to be a substitute for a good image.

This is why we have HD tech companies telling Hollywood all the time that "it looks just like film" and Hollywood telling them "no it doesn't" but using it anyway, thus providing the funding for more R&D for the HD tech companies. The industry then makes changes and gets better later but they would obviously be happier if the majority could not tell the difference now. So digital can be manipulated to look like a number of things and that manipulation will fool a larger number of audiences now than before.

Regarding post being faster in digital: Cutting on an NLE is always faster than cutting and conforming film. For the commercial arena, I don't really think there's an argument there, do you?

Regarding the use of film on television: The majority of dramatic programs are shot on film because, at this time, the infrastructure is already in place for widespread film production but that infrastructure has more to do with industry politics, union agreements, contracts, etc than technological or artistic barriers. More and more shows are being shot in HD and the industry is obviously moving in that direction because, as noted previously, more and more of the audiences are starting to accept digital origination, for better or for worse.

Regarding how long it takes to shoot digital versus film: You're right. Sometimes shooting digital can add to the length of time on a set but sometimes it can be much faster. My point is that anything that can hurry the process is welcomed by the bean counters and producers, often without regard to the asthetics. In general, I find completing a digital project to be faster than film. Depending on the project, your mileage may vary. :)

Regarding the 70s look, you might be right about it being smarter to start with film than with digital, I dunno. I do know that I have seen a number of film originated features that were supposed to take place in the 70s and the modern stocks just looked too good, so they didn't look any more authentic to me than Zodiac and possibly less so on some levels. So while you're right that people weren't shooting features in the 70s on video, they also weren't shooting features in the 70s on 21st century film stocks. I was only surmising Fincher's decision as to why he might have shot Zodiac on digital. For all I know, he may have regretted the decision after getting into it and wished he'd have shot on film.

Later,

Roger
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Post by themagickite »

aren't the numbers of TV productions that use of film going up?
i thought this was the case, as HD is becoming more common in delivery and with so many different standards of HD out there, it's easier just to go with S16mm cause it can be output to SD or any of the many flavours of HD
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Post by marc »

These are quotes from two different posts. I will take a stab at the debate (if there is a debate) and I am sure that either of these two won't hesitate to correct me immediately if I am wrong, so their scorns are more than welcome:
Mattias wrote:i use super 8 for projects that only have "video budgets" all the time. music videos and shorts mainly. in my opinion it's certainly an alternative, especially now that post is easy and cheap, with the flashscan and so on. a couple of years ago i would have said 16mm is just as cheap with much better quality and easier post.
MovieStuff wrote: Regarding post being faster in digital: Cutting on an NLE is always faster than cutting and conforming film. For the commercial arena, I don't really think there's an argument there, do you?
I think what may also be implied from what Matt is saying is that if you shoot in video and try to "filmlook" it in post, you are putting more time and money into this "conversion" than if you shot it directly on film in the first place. And with the cheap and quality transfer methods like Flashscan8, it seems more viable.
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Post by themagickite »

i don't really know much about it but i think moviestuff is talking about when films aren't edited on computers, i can only imagine would be like splicing your super8 together for projection, times 100 (or something). i think they make a working print, cut that up, then cut up the original to match the working print and make a master print out of that which copies are made from for distribution (this is could wrong or oversimplified, i'm just making an educated guess really). but as far as i know DI digital intermediates for 35mm production is a fairly new thing, usually done only for special effects sequences, the first film to be done entirely using this workflow was pleasantville i think. kodak and arri make lots o mention on DI in their sales pitches, i think this is the way things are moving forward now, so i don't think you can use the use of NLEs as a point for video over film.
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Post by mattias »

themagickite wrote:as far as i know DI digital intermediates for 35mm production is a fairly new thing, usually done only for special effects sequences
yes and no. it's new but it's *very* quickly becoming the norm.

/matt
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Post by mattias »

marc wrote:I think what may also be implied from what Matt is saying is that if you shoot in video and try to "filmlook" it in post, you are putting more time and money into this "conversion" than if you shot it directly on film in the first place.
sort of but not quite. i think "filmlook" is easy and cheap, but it won't really make your video look like film. some things like using a more pleasing gamma, corecting the colors, and shooting progressive isn't film look, it's just some of the tools you have access to no matter what format you choose. i think super 8 is way inferior to modern video cameras in most ways but one, it looks cooler, that's why i use it.

/matt
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Post by mattias »

MovieStuff wrote:So while you're right that people weren't shooting features in the 70s on video, they also weren't shooting features in the 70s on 21st century film stocks.
i think you guys are being way too postmodern. the 70's took place regardless, i know because i was there during most of it, and i'm sure it's the 70's they were trying to show, not a 70's movie. :-)

/matt
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Post by toby_tools »

I keep hearing about the RED ONE. Have any of you been to Reduser.net
The footage looks horrible. It's like bad CG. Talk about looking fake.
I haven't seen anything that looks as good as S16 Film.
"Red" what a joke.
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Post by mattias »

the footage there is presented as raw files, but i wouldn't expect a film luddite to know about gamma and lookup tables anyway. i can assure you though that a film neg straight off the scanner looks almost exactly the same. this is a very good thing, and the reason the new generation of hd cameras are so much better than the ones designed for home videos and eng.

/matt
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Post by themagickite »

so using either something like a red, or modern colour neg on 35mm, you get a deep amount of data that has a vast amount of options for creating the "look" you want.

but with lower end video and super8, the "look" is somewhat built into the master image?

so with the lower end formats, choice of capture medium is more about what look you want?
but higher end is more about how you want to work, lightmeters vs histograms and such?

do you think this is true?
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Post by toby_tools »

I was talking about the clips that have been provided as finished complete with grading "work".
There are a few examples available if you look.
If I have missed something please provide a link so we can all see what is so great.
I do agree that the RED is a better alternative to other Video formats. The 35mm DOF is a major advantage, But from what I've seen so far it's not in the same league as Film.
Just my opinion.
Only time will tell.

Toby
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Post by Mitch Perkins »

MovieStuff wrote:[...] digital can be manipulated to look like a number of things
Agreed.
MovieStuff wrote:and that manipulation will fool a larger number of audiences now than before.
Possibly. I think the level of emotional impact required by the particular story comes into play here.
MovieStuff wrote:Regarding post being faster in digital: Cutting on an NLE is always faster than cutting and conforming film. For the commercial arena, I don't really think there's an argument there, do you?
Not wrt conforming. However, the "commercial arena" includes commercials, music videos, direct-to-disk/TV movies, and TV shows, which don't require a print. Hence my concern for the unqualified "always", which you have now qualified, so now I'm all happy with that. ~:?)
MovieStuff wrote:Regarding the use of film on television: The majority of dramatic programs are shot on film because, at this time, the infrastructure is already in place for widespread film production
Ech, they could and probably would make the switch pretty quick if the economics warranted it, in balance with the production levels they seek. From my readings, the choice seems to be based on a desire for visual impact.

MovieStuff wrote:In general, I find completing a digital project to be faster than film. Depending on the project, your mileage may vary. :)
I haven't yet had the luxury of a film-out project. What spurs me on to quick completion are a good story and compelling images, which I find are easier to generate on film. But who are we kidding here - I've only shot weddings the last while, and IIRC, you were recently lamenting the same lack of creative output, (paintings aside).
MovieStuff wrote:Regarding the 70s look, you might be right about it being smarter to start with film than with digital, I dunno.


I'm pretty sure I am right...no surprise there. ~:?)

Thanks for your thoughtful response.

Mitch
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Post by Mitch Perkins »

mattias wrote:
MovieStuff wrote:So while you're right that people weren't shooting features in the 70s on video, they also weren't shooting features in the 70s on 21st century film stocks.
i think you guys are being way too postmodern. the 70's took place regardless, i know because i was there during most of it, and i'm sure it's the 70's they were trying to show, not a 70's movie. :-)

/matt
The issue Roger and I were discussing was achieving a retro 70's look.
mattias wrote:i can assure you though that a film neg straight off the scanner looks almost exactly the same.
Well, it's that "almost" of yours which introduces subjectivity right back into your assurance, and we're back at square one.~:?)

Mitch
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Post by MovieStuff »

Mitch Perkins wrote:
MovieStuff wrote:Regarding the use of film on television: The majority of dramatic programs are shot on film because, at this time, the infrastructure is already in place for widespread film production
Ech, they could and probably would make the switch pretty quick if the economics warranted it, in balance with the production levels they seek. From my readings, the choice seems to be based on a desire for visual impact.
The desire for the look of film has always been there. That's not the issue. The issue is why haven't they switched to HD progressive for everything if it delivers the look that's desired. The answer can be found in history. Obviously since Super16 has the resolution required for HD television, then it's always had more resolution than necessary for SD television, right? So why has television always been shot on 35mm for film based productions even though S16 technology has been around for decades? The answer is the same: Contracts, industry politics, union agreements (which is a huge factor) and a general 35mm infrastructure already in place. For instance, the old black and white Andy Griffith show was shot on standard 16mm but because 16mm was not considered a "professional" format, it side stepped a number of union related requirements and that led to problems later on during distribution. Later they had to switch to 35mm. No technical or asthetic reasons. Just the cart leading the horse, which is a common problem in Hollywood. In much the same way, the switch to HD brings with it other considerations that go beyond technical or asthetic issues; most of which we can't even imagine because we don't have to deal with inane things like holding up a shoot for half an hour while waiting for a union greensman to come move a tiny, potted plant to the other side of the set.

Roger
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Post by Will2 »

MovieStuff wrote:Obviously since Super16 has the resolution required for HD television, then it's always had more resolution than necessary for SD television, right? So why has television always been shot on 35mm for film based productions even though S16 technology has been around for decades? The answer is the same: Contracts, industry politics, union agreements (which is a huge factor) and a general 35mm infrastructure already in place.
Even though S16 has more than enough "resolution," isn't 35mm at least more forgiving in production?

When I see "Lost" in HD from the Super 35 film, I have to say that it's amazing. I'm sure a S16 version would look really good too, but somehow I feel like we'd be able to tell the difference side by side. And it wouldn't just be film grain.

So in addition to the reasons you list perhaps standards in depth of field and quality of lenses also affect the decision to shoot 35mm (or S35.)

If it is possible to come close to the same look as 35mm, it seems to me that it would take an amazing HD camera operator who took an extremely long time to get every element of the exposure and lighting just right at capture vs. a 35mm crew who would find some of those elements more adjustable in telecine. Just seems that if quality is the goal, it would be easier to shoot film and adjust everything in the comfort and controlled environment of a telecine suite rather than get it right at capture.
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